HIV is caused by a virus. It can distribute as a result of sexual Get hold of, shooting of illicit medications or usage of shared needles, and connection with infected blood. It also can distribute from parent to little one all through pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding.
Remember to stop by HIV.gov's testing overview listed here To find out more about testing. Make use of the CDC source right here to seek out an HIV testing web site near you.
Males and females generally hold the exact same symptoms of HIV, but women may also have frequent yeast bacterial infections and irregular durations. Ladies living with HIV are also at an elevated chance of pelvic inflammatory disease and cervical cancer.
During this time, the immune method responds by releasing antibodies, which may occasionally be detected with Superior testing.
To more minimize your chance of HIV, remember to use Protected intercourse practices and have examined consistently. Drugs like preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) can also aid lessen your possibility of contracting HIV and transmitting the virus towards your sexual associates.
The virus multiplies in a short time inside the immune procedure throughout this stage. Two-thirds of folks in this stage practical experience flu-like symptoms, though many people do not have symptoms in any respect.
Many people infected by HIV have a flu-like disease inside two to 4 months following the virus enters the body. This phase might past a couple of days to many months. Some people have no symptoms for the duration of this phase.
There’s no overcome for HIV, but it’s treatable. With early and efficient treatment, you have a great possibility of residing about providing another person without the need of HIV.
Because it will take time for the human body to supply more than enough antibodies to achieve detectable levels, you may have to attend for three weeks or even more—often called the window time period—in advance of an antibody test can return an correct consequence. More recent combination assessments may be able to Lower that point to 14 days.
It could consider yrs, even decades, but when remaining untreated, HIV could assault and ruin plenty of CD4 cells that the body can no more fight off infection and disease. To put it briefly: it breaks down the immune program.
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People who could possibly deal HIV additional commonly are recommended read more to test at least once every year. This may involve people today:
If this isn’t achievable, any sexual associates might get safeguarded by using a medication known as preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Condoms should also be utilized to enable avert transmission for the duration of intercourse.
An alternative choice is to employ an at-household HIV take a look at package. A lot of of those house tests do not involve sending the sample to the lab — an easy oral swab can provide results in twenty to forty minutes.